1 一般用语 额定蒸发量 Rated evaporate Capacity
额定蒸汽压力Nominal steam pressure 额定蒸汽温度Rated Steam temperature 蒸汽品质 Steam purity 蒸汽湿度 Steam humidity 热水温度 Hot water temperature 给水温度 Feed water temperature 回水温度 Return water temperature 汽温调节 Sfeam temperature control 给水 Feed water 给水品质 Feed water condition 凝结水 Condensate water 补给水 Made-up water 锅水(炉水)Boiler water 锅水浓度 Boiler water concentration 总含盐量 Total dissolved salt 总硬度 Total hardness 碱度 Alkalinity 软水 Soft water 循环回路 Circulation circuit; steam generating circuit 设计压力 Design pressure 最高允许工作压力 Maximum allowable working pressure 锅炉工作压力 Boiler operating pressure 热风温度 Hot air temperature 排烟温度 Exhausted gas temperature 炉膛出口烟气温度 Furnace cutlet gas temperature 一次风 Pnimary air 二次送风 Secondary air 三次送风 Tertiary air 锅炉汽水系统 Boiler steam and water circuit 锅炉范围内管道Boiler external piping 起动系统 Start-up system 膨胀缝 Expansion gapping 膨胀线 Expansion line 构造缝Construction gapping 砌缝(灰缝、砖缝)Build gapping 耐火度 Degree of fire-proof 配合比 Combining proportion 稠度 Thickness 热膨胀 Heat dilatation 整砖 Whole brick 二五分1/4 Length 半砖(半块) Half-bat 七五分3/4 Length 半条1/2 Width 薄片 Lamina 普型转 Shaped brick 异型砖 Profiled brick 特型砖 Special section brick 去角[倒角、切角] Corner cut 特形 Special size 抛煤装置 spreader stoker equipment 飞灰 fly ash 焚烧残渣热灼减率 reduction percent of residue after Burma 垃圾焚烧量 capacity of MSW incineration 焚烧残渣 residue of MSW incineration 垃圾焚烧 MSW incineration 流化床、沸腾床 fluidized bed
2 锅炉分类 锅炉 Boiler 锅炉机组 Boiler unit 固定式锅炉 Stationnary boiler 蒸汽锅炉 Steam boiler 电站锅炉 Power station boiler 工业锅炉Industrial boiler 热水锅炉 Hot water boiler 组装锅炉 Shop-assembied boiler 散装锅炉 Field- assembied boiler 超临界压力锅炉 Supercritical pressure boiler 亚临界压力锅炉Supercritical pressure boiler 超高压锅炉 Supehigh pressure boiler 高压锅炉 High pressure boiler 中压锅炉 Medium pressure boiler 低压锅炉 Low pressure boiler 自然循环锅炉 Natural circulation boiler 强制循环锅炉 Forced circulation boiler
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直流锅炉 Once-through boiler 燃煤锅炉 Coal fired boiler 燃油锅炉 Oil fired boiler 燃汽锅炉 Gas fired boiler 余热锅炉 Water tube boiler 水管锅炉 Water tube boiler 烟管锅炉〔火管锅炉〕Fire tube boiler 立式锅炉 Vertical boiler 卧式锅壳锅炉 Horizontal boil 无压热水锅炉〔常压锅炉〕Free fiow hot water boiler〔Normai pressure boiler〕 垃圾焚烧锅炉 NSW incineration boilers
3 锅炉本体与配件 锅炉本体 Boiler houmenon 锅炉构架〔钢架〕Boiler structure 支撑式锅炉构架Boiler structure by strut:top-supported structure by beams 悬吊式锅炉构架 Top-supported structure 刚性梁 Buckstay 护板 Casing 炉墙 Boiler setting 敷管炉墙 Pipes laying boiler setting 重型炉壁 Heavy-duty boiler setting 轻型炉墙 Light-duty boiler setting 炉膛〔燃烧室〕 Furnace 受热面 Heated side 受压部件 Pressured port 集箱(联箱) Header 管屏 Tube panel 管束 Tube bundle 上升管 Rising tube 下降管 Down-stream tube 烟道Gas duct 风道 Air duct 拱(旋、拱圈) Arch 冷灰斗 Water-cooled hopper bottom 折烟墙 Furnace setting 卫燃带 Wall with refractory lining 悬吊管 Supprting tube 燃烧器 Burner 燃烧器喷口 Bumer port 点火器 Lgniter 油雾化器 Oil atomizer 稳燃器 Stabilizer 风箱 Wind box 调风器 Register 风室 Air compartment 烟箱 Smoke box 炉排 Grate 抛煤机 Spreader stoker 飞灰复燃装置 Ash reinjecting instrument 锅筒【汽包】 Drum 锅筒内部装置Drum internals 汽水分离器 Water steam separator 集气管 Steam pipe 蒸发受热面Steam heated side 水冷壁 Water-cooled wall 防焦箱 Anti-clinker box 锅炉管束 Tube bundle of boiler 防渣管 Anti-slag tube 烟管【火管】fire tube 过热器 Superheatcr 再热器 Reheater 减温器 Attemperator 汽—汽热交换器 Reheating attemperator 旁路挡板 Bypass damper 省煤器 Economizer 空气预热器 air perheater 安全阀 Safety valve 安全泄放阀Safety relief valve 水位计 Water level indicator 压力表 Pressure inolicator 注水器 Water injector 吹灰器 Soot blower 除渣设备 Slag removal cguipment 除尘设备 Dust removal cguipment 输煤设备 Coal feeder (锅炉)给水设备 Water feeder (锅炉)通风设备 Ventilation equipment (锅炉)水处理设备 Water treated
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